Open Science (OS) represents a transformational approach to research that emphasises transparency, collaboration, and accessibility, aiming to enhance the efficiency, reproducibility, and societal impact of scientific endeavours. By making research outputs openly available and fostering inclusive participation, OS seeks to address critical challenges such as the reproducibility crisis and the need for diverse perspectives. However, the integration of these values intersects with Ethical, Legal, and Societal Implications (ELSI), requiring careful consideration of privacy, legal frameworks, and equitable access to ensure that the benefits of OS are realised while upholding high standards of ethical and legal conduct.